Reverse Linked List II Leetcode Solution

In this post, we are going to solve the Reverse Linked List II Leetcode Solution problem of Leetcode. This Leetcode problem is done in many programming languages like C++, Java, and Python.

Reverse Linked List II Leetcode Solution
Reverse Linked List II Leetcode Solution

Problem

Given the head of a singly linked list and two integers left and right where left <= right, reverse the nodes of the list from position left to position right, and return the reversed list.

Example 1:

Input: head = [1,2,3,4,5], left = 2, right = 4
Output: [1,4,3,2,5]

Example 2:

Input: head = [5], left = 1, right = 1
Output: [5]

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the list is n.
  • 1 <= n <= 500
  • -500 <= Node.val <= 500
  • 1 <= left <= right <= n

Now, lets see the leetcode solution of Reverse Linked List II Leetcode Solution.

Reverse Linked List II Leetcode Solution in Python

class Solution:
    # @param head, a ListNode
    # @param m, an integer
    # @param n, an integer
    # @return a ListNode
    def reverseBetween(self, head, m, n):
        if m == n:
            return head

        dummyNode = ListNode(0)
        dummyNode.next = head
        pre = dummyNode

        for i in range(m - 1):
            pre = pre.next
        
        # reverse the [m, n] nodes
        reverse = None
        cur = pre.next
        for i in range(n - m + 1):
            next = cur.next
            cur.next = reverse
            reverse = cur
            cur = next

        pre.next.next = cur
        pre.next = reverse

        return dummyNode.next

Reverse Linked List II Leetcode Solution in CPP

class Solution {
public:
   ListNode* reverseBetween(ListNode* head, int m, int n) {
       ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(0), *pre = dummy, *cur;
       dummy -> next = head;
       for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; i++) {
           pre = pre -> next;
       }
       cur = pre -> next;
       for (int i = 0; i < n - m; i++) {
           ListNode* temp = pre -> next;
           pre -> next = cur -> next;
           cur -> next = cur -> next -> next;
           pre -> next -> next = temp;
       }
       return dummy -> next;
   }
};

Reverse Linked List II Leetcode Solution in Java

public ListNode reverseBetween(ListNode head, int m, int n) {
    if(head == null) return null;
    ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0); // create a dummy node to mark the head of this list
    dummy.next = head;
    ListNode pre = dummy; // make a pointer pre as a marker for the node before reversing
    for(int i = 0; i<m-1; i++) pre = pre.next;
    
    ListNode start = pre.next; // a pointer to the beginning of a sub-list that will be reversed
    ListNode then = start.next; // a pointer to a node that will be reversed
    
    // 1 - 2 -3 - 4 - 5 ; m=2; n =4 ---> pre = 1, start = 2, then = 3
    // dummy-> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5
    
    for(int i=0; i<n-m; i++)
    {
        start.next = then.next;
        then.next = pre.next;
        pre.next = then;
        then = start.next;
    }
    
    // first reversing : dummy->1 - 3 - 2 - 4 - 5; pre = 1, start = 2, then = 4
    // second reversing: dummy->1 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 5; pre = 1, start = 2, then = 5 (finish)
    
    return dummy.next;
    
}

Note: This problem Reverse Linked List II is generated by Leetcode but the solution is provided by Chase2learn This tutorial is only for Educational and Learning purposes.

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