Hello Programmers, In this post, you will learn how to solve HackerRank Maximum Palindromes Solution. This problem is a part of the HackerRank Algorithms Series.
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HackerRank Maximum Palindromes
Task
Madam Hannah Otto, the CEO of Reviver Corp., is fond of palindromes, or words that read the same forwards or backwards. She thinks palindromic brand names are appealing to millennials.
As part of the marketing campaign for the company’s new juicer called the Rotator™, Hannah decided to push the marketing team’s palindrome-searching skills to a new level with a new challenge.
In this challenge, Hannah provides a string s consisting of lowercase English letters. Every day, for q days, she would select two integers l and r, take the substring s1 . . . r (the substring of s from index l to index r), and ask the following question:
Consider all the palindromes that can be constructed from some of the letters from s1 . . . r. You can reorder the letters as you need. Some of these palindromes have the maximum length among all these palindromes. How many maximum-length palindromes are there?
For example, if s = madamimadam, l = 4 and r = 7, then we have,
Your job as the head of the marketing team is to answer all the queries
Complete the functions initialize and answerQuery and return the number of maximum–length palindromes modulo 109 + 7.
Input Format
The first line contains the string s.
The second line contains a single integer q.
The ith of the next q lines contains two space-separated integers li , ri denoting the l and r values Anna selected on the ith day.
Constraints
Here, |s| denotes the length of s.
- 1 <= |s| <= 105
- 1 <= q <= 105
- 1 <= li <= ri <= |s|
Subtasks
For 30% of the total score:
- 1 <= |s| <= 100
- 1 <= q <= 1000
- ri – li <= 3
For 60% of the total score:
- 1 <= |s| <= 100
- 1 <= q <= 1000
Output Format
For each query, print a single line containing a single integer denoting the answer.
Sample Input 0
week 2 1 4 2 3
Sample Output 0
2 1
Explanation 0
On the first day, l = 1 and r = 4. The maximum-length palindromes are “ewe” and “eke”.
On the second day, l = 2 and r = 3. The maximum-length palindrome is “ee”.
Sample Input 1
abab 1 1 4
Sample Output 1
2
Explanation 1
Here, the maximum-length palindromes are “abba” and “baab”.
HackerRank Maximum Palindromes Solution
Maximum Palindromes Solution in C
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#define MOD 1000000007
#define MAX 100000
#define MAXP 100000
int a[MAX+1][26];
long fact[MAX+1];
void initialize(char* s) {
for(int j=0; j<26; j++) {
a[0][j] = 0;
}
for(int i=0; s[i]; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<26; j++) {
a[i+1][j] = a[i][j];
}
a[i+1][s[i]-'a'] ++;
/*for(int j=0; j<26; j++) {
printf("a[until(inc) %c][for %c] = %d\n", s[i], j+'a', a[i+1][j]);
}*/
}
fact[0] = 1L;
for(int i=0; s[i]; i++) {
fact[i+1] = (fact[i]*(i+1))%MOD;
}
}
long dinv(long x) {
int i;
static long r[MAXP], s[MAXP], t[MAXP], q[MAXP];
r[0] = MOD; r[1] = x;
s[0] = 1; s[1] = 0;
t[0] = 0; t[1] = 1;
i = 1;
while(r[i] > 0) {
q[i] = r[i-1]/r[i];
r[i+1] = r[i-1] - q[i]*r[i];
s[i+1] = s[i-1] - q[i]*s[i];
t[i+1] = t[i-1] - q[i]*t[i];
//printf("%ld %ld %ld\n", r[i+1], s[i+1], t[i+1]);
i ++;
}
return (t[i-1]+MOD)%MOD;
}
int answerQuery(char* s, int l, int r) {
int v[26];
long res;
for(int i=0; i<26; i++) {
v[i] = a[r][i] - a[l-1][i];
}
/*for(int i=0; i<26; i++) {
printf("v[%c] = %d\n", i+'a', v[i]);
}
printf("\n");*/
int oddcount = 0;
int eventotal = 0;
for(int i=0; i<26; i++) {
oddcount += v[i]%2;
eventotal += v[i]/2;
}
res = fact[eventotal];
if(oddcount > 0) {
res = (res*oddcount)%MOD;
}
for(int i=0; i<26; i++) {
if(v[i]/2 > 0) {
res = (res*dinv(fact[v[i]/2]))%MOD;
}
}
return (int)res;
}
int main() {
char* s = (char *)malloc(512000 * sizeof(char));
scanf("%s", s);
initialize(s);
int q;
scanf("%i", &q);
for(int a0 = 0; a0 < q; a0++){
int l;
int r;
scanf("%i %i", &l, &r);
int result = answerQuery(s, l, r);
printf("%d\n", result);
}
return 0;
}Maximum Palindromes Solution in Cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int mod = 1000000007;
const int Maxn = 100005;
const int Maxl = 26;
int fac[Maxn], inv[Maxn];
int freq[Maxn][Maxl];
int Inv(int x)
{
int res = 1;
int p = mod - 2;
while (p) {
if (p & 1) res = ll(res) * x % mod;
p >>= 1; x = ll(x) * x % mod;
}
return res;
}
int C(int n, int k)
{
if (n < 0 || k < 0 || k > n) return 0;
return ll(fac[n]) * inv[k] % mod * inv[n - k] % mod;
}
void initialize(string s) {
for (int i = 1; i <= s.length(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < Maxl; j++)
freq[i][j] = freq[i - 1][j];
freq[i][s[i - 1] - 'a']++;
}
}
int answerQuery(int l, int r) {
int odd = 0, tot = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < Maxl; i++) {
tot += (freq[r][i] - freq[l - 1][i]) / 2;
odd += (freq[r][i] - freq[l - 1][i]) % 2;
}
int res = 1;
if (odd > 0) res = ll(res) * odd % mod;
for (int i = 0; i < Maxl; i++) {
int my = (freq[r][i] - freq[l - 1][i]) / 2;
res = ll(res) * C(tot, my) % mod; tot -= my;
}
return res;
}
int main() {
fac[0] = inv[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < Maxn; i++) {
fac[i] = ll(fac[i - 1]) * i % mod;
inv[i] = Inv(fac[i]);
}
string s;
cin >> s;
initialize(s);
int q;
cin >> q;
for(int a0 = 0; a0 < q; a0++){
int l;
int r;
cin >> l >> r;
int result = answerQuery(l, r);
cout << result << endl;
}
return 0;
}Maximum Palindromes Solution in Java
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
public class Solution {
static int R = 26;
static int n;
static int[][] csum;
static long[] fac;
static long[] ifac;
static long MOD = 1000000007;
static void initialize(String s) {
// This function is called once before all queries.
csum = new int[R][n+1];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int id = s.charAt(i-1) - 'a';
for (int j = 0; j < R; j++)
csum[j][i] = csum[j][i-1];
csum[id][i] = csum[id][i-1] + 1;
}
fac = new long[n+1];
ifac = new long[n+1];
fac[0] = 1;
ifac[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
fac[i] = fac[i-1] * i % MOD;
ifac[i] = ifac[i-1] * inv(i, MOD) % MOD;
}
}
static private long inv(long v, long m) {
return (extendedGCD(v, m)[0] % m + m) % m;
}
static private long[] extendedGCD(long x, long y) {
long[] ans = new long[3];
if (y == 0) {
ans[0] = 1;
ans[2] = x;
return ans;
}
long q = x / y;
long r = x % y;
long[] t = extendedGCD(y, r);
ans[0] = t[1];
ans[2] = t[2];
ans[1] = t[0] - ans[0] * q;
return ans;
}
static int answerQuery(int l, int r) {
// Return the answer for this query modulo 1000000007.
int nmid = 0;
int nside = 0;
long ans = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) {
int cnt = csum[i][r] - csum[i][l-1];
int left = cnt / 2;
nside += left;
ans = ans * ifac[left] % MOD;
if (cnt % 2 == 1)
nmid++;
}
ans = ans * fac[nside] % MOD;
if (nmid > 1)
ans = ans * nmid % MOD;
return (int)ans;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = in.next();
n = s.length();
initialize(s);
int q = in.nextInt();
for(int a0 = 0; a0 < q; a0++){
int l = in.nextInt();
int r = in.nextInt();
int result = answerQuery(l, r);
System.out.println(result);
}
in.close();
}
}Maximum Palindromes Solution in Python
#!/bin/python
import sys
mod = (10**9)+7
fact = []
infact =[]
S = []
def exp(a,b,mod):
ans = 1
while(b!=0):
if((b%2)== 1):
ans = (ans*a)%mod
a = (a*a)%mod
b>>=1
return ans
def initialize(s):
# This function is called once before all queries.
global mod,fact,infact,S
fact = [1]*((10**5) +1)
for i in xrange(1,(10**5) + 1):
fact[i]= (i*fact[i-1])%mod
infact = [0]*((10**5) +1)
infact[-1]= exp(fact[-1],mod-2,mod)
for i in xrange((10**5)-1,-1,-1):
infact[i] = ((i+1)*infact[i+1])%mod
l = len(s)
for i in s:
S += [[0]*26]
S[-1][ord(i)-97]=1
for i in xrange(1,l):
for j in xrange(26):
S[i][j]+=S[i-1][j]
def answerQuery(s,l, r):
global mod
temp = [0]*26
for i in xrange(26):
temp[i]=S[r][i]-S[l][i]
temp[ord(s[l])-97]+=1
tot = 0
one = 0
ans = 1
for i in temp:
one += i%2
tot += i/2
ans = (ans*infact[i/2])%mod
ans = (ans*fact[tot])%mod
if(one!=0):
ans = (ans * one)%mod
return ans
if __name__ == "__main__":
s = raw_input().strip()
initialize(s)
q = int(raw_input().strip())
for a0 in xrange(q):
l, r = raw_input().strip().split(' ')
l, r = [int(l), int(r)]
result = answerQuery(s,l-1, r-1)
print resultMaximum Palindromes Solution using JavaScript
Maximum Palindromes Solution in Scala
Maximum Palindromes Solution in Pascal
uses math;
const base=round(1e9+7);
var s:ansistring; i,q,l,r:longint; cnt1,cnt2,cnt3:int64; c:char;
cnt:array[0..100000,'a'..'z']of int64;
factorial:array[0..100000]of int64;
function power(a,b:int64):int64;
begin
if b=0 then exit(1);
power:=power(a,b>>1);
power:=power*power mod base;
if odd(b) then power:=power*a mod base
end;
begin
read(s,q);
factorial[0]:=1;
for i:=1 to length(s) do
factorial[i]:=factorial[i-1]*i mod base;
for c:='a' to 'z' do
for i:=1 to length(s) do
cnt[i][c]:=cnt[i-1][c] + ord(s[i]=c);
for q:=1 to q do
begin
read(l,r);
cnt1:=0; cnt2:=0; cnt3:=1;
for c:='a' to 'z' do
begin
i:=cnt[r][c]-cnt[l-1][c];
cnt1:=cnt1+(i and 1);
cnt2:=(cnt2+i>>1) mod base;
cnt3:=cnt3*factorial[i>>1] mod base
end;
cnt1:=max(cnt1,1);
writeln((cnt1*factorial[cnt2] mod base)*power(cnt3,base-2) mod base)
end
end.
Disclaimer: This problem (Maximum Palindromes) is generated by HackerRank but the solution is provided by Chase2learn. This tutorial is only for Educational and Learning purposes.
FAQ:
1. How do you solve the first question in HackerRank?
If you want to solve the first question of Hackerrank then you have to decide which programing language you want to practice i.e C programming, Cpp Programing, or Java programming then you have to start with the first program HELLO WORLD.
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You will receive an email from HackerRank to confirm your access to the ID. Once you have confirmed your email, the entry will show up as verified on the settings page. You will also have an option to “Make primary”. Click on that option. Read more
3. Does HackerRank detect cheating?
yes, HackerRank uses a powerful tool to detect plagiarism in the candidates’ submitted code. The Test report of a candidate highlights any plagiarized portions in the submitted code and helps evaluators to verify the integrity of answers provided in the Test.
4. Does HackerRank use camera?
No for coding practice Hackerrank does not use camera but for companies’ interviews code submission time Hackerrank uses the camera.
5. Should I put HackerRank certificate on resume?
These certificates are useless, and you should not put them on your resume. The experience you gained from getting them is not useless. Use it to build a portfolio, and link to it on your resume.
6. Can I retake HackerRank test?
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7. What is HackerRank?
HackerRank is a tech company that focuses on competitive programming challenges for both consumers and businesses. Developers compete by writing programs according to provided specifications. Wikipedi
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